Advertisement
Images| Volume 49, ISSUE 1, P12-14, January 2023

Emergency Medicine Images: Headache After a Lumbar Puncture

      A 34-year-old man presented to the emergency department for a persistent, positional headache 3 weeks after a routine lumbar puncture (LP) for the workup of multiple sclerosis. The headache started gradually approximately 1 week after the uneventful LP and consistently improved with lying flat and worsened when upright. At a previous ED visit for this headache, an epidural blood patch was considered for postdural puncture headache (PDPH); however, the anesthesia service did not think a blood patch would be better than conservative treatment, given the usual benign course and the expectation for near-term resolution of symptoms with PDPH. With the patient experiencing persistent symptoms affecting his daily activities despite home analgesics, the ED clinician ordered a noncontrast head computed tomography scan (CT) (Figures 1 and 2).
      Figure thumbnail gr1
      Figure 1Axial noncontrast head computed tomography. There are bilateral convexity subdural hematomas (arrows) and subdural hematoma along the interhemispheric fissure (chevrons). The lateral ventricles partially effaced.
      Figure thumbnail gr2
      Figure 2Coronal noncontrast head computed tomographyt. There are bilateral convexity subdural hematomas (arrows) and subdural hematoma along the interhemispheric fissure (chevrons). The lateral ventricles partially effaced.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Emergency Nursing
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Cuypers V.
        • Van de Velde M.
        • Devroe S.
        Intracranial subdural haematoma following neuraxial anaesthesia in the obstetric population: a literature review with analysis of 56 reported cases.
        Int J Obstet Anesth. 2016; 25: 58-65https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.09.003
        • Lavie F.
        • Hervé D.
        • Le Ber I.
        • Brault J.L.
        • Sangla S.
        • de Broucker T.
        Bilateral intracranial subdural hematoma following lumbar puncture: report of a case. Article in French.
        Rev Neurol (Paris). 1998; 154: 703-705
        • Abdullah M.
        • Elkady A.
        • Bushnag A.
        • Seddeq Y.
        • Alkutbi A.
        Acute subdural haemorrhage as a complication of diagnostic lumbar puncture.
        Cureus. 2020; 12e7515https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7515
        • Pannullo S.C.
        • Reich J.B.
        • Krol G.
        • Deck M.D.
        • Posner J.B.
        MRI changes in intracranial hypotension.
        Neurology. 1993; 43: 919-926https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.43.5.919
        • Beck J.
        • Gralla J.
        • Fung C.
        • et al.
        Spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak as the cause of chronic subdural hematomas in nongeriatric patients.
        J Neurosurg. 2014; 121: 1380-1387https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.6.JNS14550
        • Wan Y.
        • Xie J.
        • Xie D.
        • Xue Z.
        • Wang Y.
        • Yang S.
        Clinical characteristics of 15 cases of chronic subdural hematomas due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension with spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak.
        Acta Neurol Belg. 2016; 116: 509-512https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-016-0597-2
        • Schievink W.I.
        Spontaneous intracranial hypotension.
        N Engl J Med. 2021; 385: 2173-2178https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2101561
      1. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders.
        Cephalalgia. 2018; 38 (3rd edition): 1-211https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417738202
      2. Statement on post-dural puncture headache management. American Society of Anesthesiologists.
        • Amorim J.A.
        • Gomes de Barros M.V.
        • Valença M.M.
        Post-dural (post-lumbar) puncture headache: risk factors and clinical features.
        Cephalalgia. 2012; 32: 916-923https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102412453951
        • Vilming S.T.
        • Schrader H.
        • Monstad I.
        The significance of age, sex, and cerebrospinal fluid pressure in post-lumbar-puncture headache.
        Cephalalgia. 1989; 9: 99-106https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1989.0902099.x
        • Nath S.
        • Koziarz A.
        • Badhiwala J.H.
        • et al.
        Atraumatic versus conventional lumbar puncture needles: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
        Lancet. 2018; 391: 1197-1204
        10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32451-0
        • Vallejo M.C.
        • Zakowski M.I.
        Post-dural puncture headache diagnosis and management.
        Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2022; 36: 179-189https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2022.01.002
        • Ljubisavljevic S.
        Postdural puncture headache as a complication of lumbar puncture: clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and treatment.
        Neurol Sci. 2020; 41: 3563-3568https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04757-z
        • Bos E.M.
        • van der Lee K.
        • Haumann J.
        • et al.
        Intracranial hematoma and abscess after neuraxial analgesia and anesthesia: a review of the literature describing 297 cases.
        Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021; 46: 337-343https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2020-102154
        • Patel R.
        • Urits I.
        • Orhurhu V.
        • et al.
        A comprehensive update on the treatment and management of postdural puncture headache.
        Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2020; 24: 24https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-020-00860-0

      Biography

      Brian J. Ahern is a Physician Assistant at the Department of Emergency Medicine, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Fort Bliss, TX. ORCID identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-3561.

      Biography

      Lisa M. Jin is a Physician Assistant at the Department of Emergency Medicine, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Fort Bliss, TX.

      Biography

      Sean M. Sylvia is a Physician Assistant at the Department of Emergency Medicine, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Fort Bliss, TX.