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Clinical Notebook| Volume 35, ISSUE 2, P138-140, March 2009

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Discharge Vital Signs: An Enhancement to ED Quality and Patient Outcomes

      Hurried discharge of patients from emergency departments occurs at an overwhelming rate because teams are dedicated to reducing turnaround times and lessening overcrowding burdens. This practice, however, does not go without risk, because a growing body of evidence suggests that patients discharged from the emergency department with abnormal vital signs are at significantly greater risk for return to the emergency department, return with admission, or unexpected death.
      • Sklar DP
      • Crandall CS
      • Loeliger E
      • Edmunds K
      • Paul I
      • Helitzer DL
      Unanticipated death after discharge home from the emergency department.

      Tavernero T. Vital signs project. Presented at the Teamhealth’s 2008 Medical Directors’/Nurse Managers’ Leadership Workshop; April 2008; Fort Lauderdale, FL.

      The response to this alarming trend necessitates re-evaluation of discharge processes in the ED setting. By hardwiring patient safety mechanisms that promote rapid discharge, an additional layer of safety can be built for the patient, and risk is immediately reduced for the entire ED team.
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      References

        • Sklar DP
        • Crandall CS
        • Loeliger E
        • Edmunds K
        • Paul I
        • Helitzer DL
        Unanticipated death after discharge home from the emergency department.
        Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 49: 735-745
      1. Tavernero T. Vital signs project. Presented at the Teamhealth’s 2008 Medical Directors’/Nurse Managers’ Leadership Workshop; April 2008; Fort Lauderdale, FL.

      Biography

      Susan E. Domagala, Member, Manasota Chapter, is Director of Critical Care Services, Lakewood Ranch Medical Center, Bradenton, FL.